Shang Dynasty (17th
Century BC-11th Century BC)
Shang Kingdom was run by aristocrats. Shang was a name of a tribe
who lived at the lower reach of Yellow River in ancient time. According
to its oracle bone divination records its rulers inhabited palaces
with walls. The Shang cities were walled with rammed earth.
The rulers of Shang worshiped ancestor and always offered sacrifices.
They used oxen scapulas and shells of turtles in their divination
on the outcomes of military campaigns, hunts, illnesses, and other
natural events.
Shang Dynasty also invented the first written language that is characters
on oracle bone. The Shang People also invented bronze wares, which
were mainly cooking vessels.
Zhou continued many of the Shang's practices. Most Zhou texts were
inscribed on bronzes, later on silk and trips of bamboo and wood.
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